Aquatic physical therapy is the practice of physical therapy by a trained and licensed physical therapist or physical therapist assistant in a water-filled pool. The buoyancy, support and accommodating resistance of the water enhance exercise and create a safe environment for progressive rehabilitation. The temperature of the water prompts muscle relaxation, facilitates stretch and generally reduces the sensation of pain.
Benefits of aquatic physical therapy
- Decreases body weight, lessening stress on weight-bearing joints such as the lower back, hip, knee, ankle and foot
- Increases circulation
- Promotes muscle relaxation
- Allows early motion after surgery
- Aid in pain management
- Increases strength, endurance, coordination and balanceIncreases range of motion
Aquatic therapy is prescribed for a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, recovery from injury or surgery, multiple sclerosis, back pain, fibromyalgia, chronic pain, balance or walking problems, and other conditions.